三尖杉内生真菌分离鉴定及其抗菌活性研究

刘果,马养民,张弘弛

中国药学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3) : 165-168.

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中国药学杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3) : 165-168. DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2013.03.002
资源与鉴定

三尖杉内生真菌分离鉴定及其抗菌活性研究

  • 刘果,马养民,张弘弛
作者信息 +

Isolation, Identification and Antimicrobial Activities of Endophytic Fungi from Cephalotaxus fortunei

  • LIU Guo, MA Yang-min, ZHANG Hong-chi
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文章历史 +

摘要

目的 分离和鉴定药用植物三尖杉(Cephalotaxus fortunei)内生真菌,并对其进行抗菌活性研究,以期获得活性较好的菌株,为寻找新型抗菌物质提供资源。 方法 采用组织分离法分离出三尖杉内生真菌;利用形态学方法对其进行初步鉴定;以6种细菌为测试菌,选用菌饼法和纸片法进行抗菌活性研究。 结果 从三尖杉的茎、叶、种皮中共分离出61株内生真菌。经形态鉴定,其中产孢的52株初步鉴定属于3目,5科,9属。抗菌实验表明,有50株内生真菌对至少一种测试菌有抗菌活性,占总分离菌株的81.97%。40株内生真菌的次生代谢产物对至少一种测试菌有抗菌活性,占总分离菌株的65.57%。 结论 三尖杉内生真菌丰富多样,其中广泛分布着有抗菌活性的菌株。

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To isolate and identify endophytic fungi from Cephalotaxus fortunei and to investigage their antibiotic activities, in order to obtain the strains with good antimicrobial activity. METHODS Endophytic fungi were isolated by tissue-culture method and preliminarily identified by morphological method, and the antimicrobial activities of endophytic fungi were determined against six kinds of bacteria by fungus cake method and paper sheet method. RESULTS sixty-one strains of endophytic fungi were isolated from the seed coats, stems and leaves of Cephalotaxus fortunei. By morphological identification, 52 sporulated strains were classified into 9 genera, 5 families and 3 orders. Fifty strains (81.97%) showed antimicrobial activity against one or more of the tested microbes, and the secondary metabolites of 40 strains (65.57%) presented antibacterial activities against one or more of the tested microbes. CONCLUSION There are abundant and multiple endophytic fungi in Cephalotaxus fortunei, and most of them have strong anti-bacterial activities.

关键词

三尖杉 / 内生真菌 / 组分分离 / 结构鉴定 / 抗菌活性

Key words

Cephalotaxus fortunei / endophytic fungi / constituent isolation / structure identification / antimicrobial activity

引用本文

导出引用
刘果,马养民,张弘弛. 三尖杉内生真菌分离鉴定及其抗菌活性研究[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2013, 48(3): 165-168 https://doi.org/10.11669/cpj.2013.03.002
LIU Guo, MA Yang-min, ZHANG Hong-chi. Isolation, Identification and Antimicrobial Activities of Endophytic Fungi from Cephalotaxus fortunei[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2013, 48(3): 165-168 https://doi.org/10.11669/cpj.2013.03.002
中图分类号: Q939.5   

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基金

高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20116125110001);陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2010JM2005)

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